Income Tax

TO AVOID UNNECESSARY TAXES, INCOME TAX PLANNING IS A NEED OF THE HOUR

What is tax planning?

Tax planning is the analysis of an individual’s financial situation from a tax efficiency point of view so as to plan an individual’s finances in the most optimized way. It allows an individual to make the best use of various taxes. Income tax planning involves planning under various provisions of the Indian taxation laws. In India, tax planning offers provisions such as deduction, contributions, incentives, exemptions.

Advantages of tax planning:

1. To reduce tax liabilities

Individuals wish to reduce their tax burden and save money for their future. With the various benefits offered under the Income Tax Act 1961, you can reduce your payable tax by arranging your investments. The Act offers many tax planning investment schemes that can reduce your tax liability.

2. Minimise litigation

Minimising litigation saves the taxpayer from legal liability. Litigate is to resolve tax disputes with

local, federal, state or foreign tax authorities.

3. Leverage productivity

The core tax planning objective is channelizing funds from taxable sources to different income-generating plans. This ensures optimal utilization of funds for productive causes.

4. Ensure economic stability

Effective tax planning and management of income provides a healthy inflow of white money that show sound progress of the economy. This benefits both the citizens and the economy. Every taxpayer’s money is devoted to the betterment of the country.

How to save taxes?

• Section 80C

Taxpayers are provided with several options to reduce their tax liabilities. There are various sections of the Indian Income Tax law that offer tax deductions and exemptions, of which, Section 80C is the most popular tax-saving instrument. Here is a quick look at how you can save tax by using various deductions allowed under the Income-tax Act.

Section 80C It is the most commonly used section where an individual can save tax by investing or spending a maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh in a financial year in/on specified avenues. Some of the commonly used investment/expenditure avenues under Section 80C are Employees Provident Fund (EPF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), Equity-linked savings scheme (ELSS) mutual funds, National Pension System (NPS), repayment of the principal amount of home loan, children school fees etc.

• Section 80CCD (1b)

You can further save tax by investing additional Rs 50,000 in NPS. Do keep in mind that this deduction is available over and above the tax benefit available under section 80C. Thus, you can save tax by investing up to Rs 2 lakh in a financial year -Rs 1.5 lakh under section 80C and Rs 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1b).

• Section 80CCD (2)

This deduction is available on the employer’s contribution to an employee’s Tier-I NPS account. A maximum contribution of 10% of the basic salary plus dearness allowance (if applicable) is allowed under this section.

• Section 80D

Premium paid for the health insurance policy of self, spouse and dependent children can be claimed as deduction under section 80D of the Income-tax act up to Rs 25,000. In addition to that, the premium paid for the health insurance of parents can offer an additional tax break up to Rs 25,000. If your parents are senior citizens (age 60 years and above), then this tax break would go up to a maximum of Rs 50,000. Therefore, health insurance premiums paid for self (including spouse and dependent children) and senior citizen parents can help you save tax up to Rs 75,000 in a financial year. If both the taxpayer and parents are senior citizens then, the maximum deduction of Rs 1 lakh can be claimed in a financial year.

If your senior citizen parents are not covered under any health insurance policy, then the medical expenses incurred for them can be claimed as a deduction under section 80D. The maximum amount that can be claimed as a deduction under section 80D for medical bills in this manner is currently Rs 50,000.

Also read: https://www.mintyapp.in/blog/what-happens-if-you-forget-to-file-your-income-tax-return/

• Section 80DD and Section 80DDB

Apart from section 80D, there are two other sections that can help you save tax in case of medical expenses incurred for disabled and/or specified persons. Section 80DD offers a tax break on the medical expenses incurred for a dependent disabled person. Dependent here includes spouse, children, parents, brothers, and sisters of the individual.

The deduction allowed depends on whether the dependent is disabled or severely disabled. If the dependent is at least 40% disabled, then the maximum deduction that can be claimed is Rs 75,000. On the other hand, if the disability is 80% or more, then it is considered a severe disability and the maximum deduction that can be claimed is Rs 1.25 lakh.

Section 80DDB offers a deduction for the medical expenses incurred for the treatment of specified illnesses such as cancers, chronic kidney diseases, etc. This deduction can be claimed for the expenses incurred on self or the dependent. For individuals below 60 years of age, whether self or dependent, the maximum deduction allowed is Rs 40,000. For senior citizens aged 60 years and above, the maximum deduction that can be claimed is Rs 1 lakh. The list of diseases for which deduction can be claimed under this section is specified in the Income-tax Act.

• Section 80U

If you are an individual with a disability of 40% and above, then you can claim a tax break under section 80U. However, deductions under sections 80U and 80DD cannot be claimed simultaneously.

Deduction under section 80U is claimed by the disabled individual whereas deduction under section 80DD is claimed by the dependent who has incurred expenses for the treatment of the disabled individual. The deduction amount under Section 80U for disability and severe disability is the same as mentioned in section Section DD

• Interest on Housing Loan

Apart from the tax benefit available on home loan principal repayment under section 80C, one can also claim tax benefit on a maximum of Rs 2 lakh on the interest paid on the loan during a financial year. If you are paying interest on a home loan for an under-construction property, this benefit will be available after the possession of the house, provided it happens within five years. The interest paid during the construction period can be accumulated and claimed in five equal installments after getting possession of the house.

• Section 80EEA

If you have taken a home loan to buy a house under the affordable housing segment during FY 2020-21, then you are eligible to claim an additional tax break on interest paid up to a maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh. This deduction is available over and above section 24 (mentioned above) where you get a tax benefit of up to Rs 2 lakh. However, there are certain conditions that you must satisfy before claiming tax benefits under Section 80EEA.

• Section 80G

Contributing to charity can also help you save tax. If you donate to specified government notified funds under section 80G you can claim up to 100% of the donation as a deduction from your gross total income thereby reducing your taxable income and consequently the tax

• Section 80TTA

Interest earned on balances in savings accounts held with banks or post offices is taxable under Income from other sources. However, interest earned from these sources up to Rs 10,000 in a financial year can be claimed as a deduction from gross total income under section 80TTA. 

• Section 80TTB

Senior citizens (those aged 60 years and above) can claim a maximum deduction of Rs 50,000 from gross total income under this section. The deduction can be claimed on the interest earned from specified sources such as savings account, fixed deposits, senior citizen savings account etc.

• Section 80E

Interest paid on an education loan will also get you a tax break. Only individuals can claim this deduction. HUFs are not entitled to this deduction. There is no limit on the maximum amount that one can claim as a deduction from gross total income under this section in a financial year. However, the benefit is available for a maximum of 8 years from the start date of loan repayment.

Also read: https://www.mintyapp.in/blog/how-to-select-a-suitable-tax-regime-for-yourself/

Conclusion 

Tax Planning is not a day’s work and has to be carried out considering the financial goals, liquidity position, and taxability on returns etc. A taxpayer can save the tax as well as build wealth alongside by doing tax planning in advance. 

5 Simple Ways To Save Your Income Tax On Long Capital Gains

We all want to make that extra money on the side, and if you really put your mind to it, you can make your ends meet. Do you think, the beggars on the road have no choice to make a living for themselves? They do have a choice. We gave them money, when they come to beg, is only encouraging them more, to continue begging. Even the roadside vendors, may not have their shops registered or may not even pay income tax. Two main reasons could be literacy and corruption. Literacy because, they wouldn’t know the importance of declaring their income and getting themselves registered and corruption because, if they get caught, they pay bribes to be let off the hooks. One way you can’t really blame them, because that is their only source of income and that is how they make their ends meet, they don’t have much of a choice. So basically everyone has needs, but what we are willing to do, to fulfill those needs, is what separates us from the beggars. Salary is not enough to make ends meet, as our demands keep on increasing. So what other choices do they have?

Well, there are many more ways to earn that extra income, it can be done through investments. You invest a certain sum of money in any investment instrument and give it time to grow through the interest earned, in other words, your invested capital is being appreciated, this capital appreciation is also known as capital gains. We all know, where there is income, there is tax, some investments have more advantages over the other investments. Also, the duration is one more important factor that decides,’ how much tax you pay’ and also if you have incurred a long term or short term capital gain. The longer the investment kept, the better it is for you, since you save more tax. Let us now look at how a short and long term investment is categorized:

• Short term investment in case of Equity, debt, and real estate: For equity, if the investment asset is held for less than 12 months and attracts gain, then it is considered as short term capital gain and will be taxed at a flat rate of 15% + educational cess at 4%. For debt, real estate, and physical gold, gold ETF, the short-term capital gain will arise, only if the asset is held for less than 36 months and will be taxed according to their slab rates + educational cess at 4%.

• Long term capital gain in case of Equity, debt, and real estate: For equity, if the investment is held for more than 12 months, the amount withdrawn will be tax-free in the hands of the investor up to a realized gain of 1lac and 10% tax will be levied on any gains above this threshold of 1 lac. For debt, real estate, and gold, the long term capital gain will arise, only if the asset is held for more than 36 months and will be taxed at 20% with indexation benefit + educational cess at 4%.

Indexation

One more term that we need to understand before we move ahead is ‘Indexation Benefit’. What is the indexation benefit? Say Mr. Paul bought a house 5 years back for Rs. 60 lakhs, he wants to sell his house now for Rs. 1 Crore, what will be the capital gain he earns? Now, I’m sure many of you will say Rs. 40 lakhs. But that’s wrong because, in those 5 years, the value of the house has also appreciated saying Rs. 80 lakhs, so Mr. Paul has made a capital gain of only Rs. 20 Lakhs. So indexation is a technique to adjust the income payments, through a price index and the benefit is given, just to maintain the purchasing power of the people, after taking inflation into consideration.

As you can see for yourself, investing for a longer term is better than investing for a shorter term. Now let us look at the 5 categories, where you can incur long term capital gain and as we have already seen you can save maximum tax when your capital assets are long term in nature:

Equity:

This is a very risky type of investment, as it has direct exposure in the market. Under equity, there are again numerous instruments in which you can invest, namely shares, mutual funds, etc. Since the risk is very high, the tax implication on equity investments is also very lenient. In fact, a person can save more tax, if they invest in equity and it could be tax-free if these investments are held for more than 12 months and the gain amount is less than 1 lac. However, there is only one equity mutual fund, which is known as Equity Linked Saving Scheme, which is available for deduction under section 80C. This fund’s lock-in period is for 3 years, as it is the only fund available for deduction.

For example, If a person has invested in 100 shares for Rs. 50000/-, he now wants to sell off those shares for Rs. 80000/-, within 6 months from the date of purchase, he has attracted short term capital gain, so now he has to pay 15% + 4% on that profit of Rs. 30000/-. Let us say he has kept it for 12 months and wants to sell it now at Rs. 100000/-, the whole amount of Rs. 50000/- will be tax-free in the investor’s hands.

Debt:

This is a safer option as compared to equity funds in terms of risk, so the tax levied on debt instruments is also more as compared to equity investments. But the same logic of the holding period of the investments is applied here as well, the longer the investment held, more of your tax gets saved. Unlike equity investments, after 36 months of holding the investment, the amount withdrawn will not be tax-free, but the person will get the indexation benefit. So once the indexation benefit is deducted from the sale consideration, 20% + 4% will be levied on the remaining amount.

Real estate:

This is another asset, held by an individual, which can attract capital gains. If a person sells his house, the profit that he makes on the sale of his property will be taxed on, for how long he has held that property. Again if it is a short-term capital gain, it will be taxed as per the individual’s slab rate. On the other hand, if it is a long term capital gain, then tax will be charged at 20% with indexation benefit + 4% educational cess. Now, an exemption on the long term capital gains is available under section 54. But to claim this deduction, the following has to be fulfilled:

• To claim this exemption, a residential property must be bought, it could be either old or new or to be constructed.
• To claim this deduction, only two house property can be bought and it should be in the name of the seller too.
• This property has to be situated in India, this deduction available cannot be claimed for properties bought or constructed out of India.
• The seller should purchase a residential house either 1 year before the date of sale or 2 years after the date of sale. In case the seller is planning to construct a house, he will have to construct the residential house within 3 years from the date of sale.

Please keep in mind that, in the long term capital gains are not invested in a new house property, before the date of tax filing or 1 year from the date of sale, then the same amount can be deposited in a Capital Gains Account, as per the Capital Gains Account Scheme, 1988. Also note that, if the property bought is sold before the completion of 3 years, then the exemption will be reversed and now the gains acquired from the sale will be taxed as short-term capital gains. So like equity, in real estate also, there is a chance for your long-term capital gains to be tax-exempt.

Listed Bond/Debentures:

This is a completely different category and the long-term gains taxed, is also different from the rest. So if these bonds or debentures are sold before the completion of 12 months, then it falls under short term capital gains and will be charged as per the individual’s slab rate. However, if it’s sold after the completion of 12 months, then it is taxed at a flat rate of 10%. So again here, you have long term gains having the upper hand.

Gold:

There are different ways in which people can invest through gold. Buying gold is a common way of investing in it. It is, however, more of an asset than an investment. For gold, only after the completion of 36 months, will it be considered long term and will be taxed at 20% + 4% with indexation benefit. If it doesn’t complete 36 months, then it will be charged according to the individual’s slab rate. It is better not to hold gold physically, it is a safer option to buy paper gold. The Government has proposed that Sovereign Gold Bonds, issued by the Reserve Bank of India, will be exempt from capital gains tax which makes it one of the best ways to invest in Gold. Another exemption that has already come into force, since April 2016 is, under Gold Monetisation Scheme, the deposit certificates issued, will also be exempt from capital gains tax.

Related Article : Sovereign Gold Bonds – Should you invest?

Note: In the case of SIPs, in mutual funds, each of your SIP has to complete, the relevant months to fall into the long term capital gain category. For example, SIPs in equity mutual funds, have to complete 12 months individually to be tax-free. So if I invest Rs. 1000/- every month, starting from January 2020, then the SIP of January 2020 ONLY will complete 12 months in Jan 2021 and that amount plus the interest earned on it will be tax-free (i.e. Rs. 1000 + interest amount ). So February’s 2020 SIP will be tax-free only in February 2021 and so on. In the case of the Equity Linked Savings Scheme, each SIP will have to complete 3 years.

So it’s very clear now, that the longer you stay invested,  the better it is for you. It is very easy to dream, but the hard part is putting that dream into action, you have the above options to guide you also, what are you waiting for? We all crib about how we have to pay tax for all the incomes we earn; well now we have a choice to reduce that tax payment.

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Common Mistake People Do While Filing Their Income Tax Return

As the ITR (Income Tax Return) filing date has again extended till 31st December 2020, the taxpayers are compiling their tax related documents and other relevant certificates and making their sacred rounds to the tax consultants office. But what if I tell you that you can file your own Income tax returns without making certain common repetitive mistakes. This would not only save your time in revising the return or even avoid receiving the tax notice.

Providing Basic Personal and Tax Details

Income Tax return contains the basic personal details like name, address, mobile number, date of birth, email id etc. and other important tax relevant details like PAN number, residential status, bank account details (especially account number and IFSC code- which are important since the refund gets credited to the account number mentioned by the taxpayer in the return based on IFSC code), etc.

If any taxpayer omits any of such important details or fill in wrong details, the impact of the same may vary from hurdle in communication (in case the taxpayer quotes wrong mobile number or address etc.) to severe consequences (for e.g. where the taxpayer fails to quote correct PAN).

Related Article : –  Income tax return (ITR) filing deadline for 2019-20 extended

Selecting Wrong Return Forms

Depending upon the type of income earned and reported by the taxpayer, appropriate income tax return forms are to be selected for filing the income tax return. For e.g. there are different tax return forms for salary income, business income, and capital gains etc. If you earn salary income along with meager savings bank interest income, then you need to file ITR-1. However, if you earn income under the head business or profession, then you need to file ITR 3 and ITR4 as suitable.

If any taxpayer fails to select and submit the correct income tax return and appropriate return forms, then the assessing officer may even assess the return of income as invalid or void. This will convert your valid income tax return to invalid or defective return, which is almost equal to non-filing of return. Hence, to avoid such consequences, always select and fill in and submit the appropriate return forms.    

Not Declaring Exempt Income

Most of the times, taxpayers fail to recognize the importance of recording or declaring the exempt income in the return of income. Exempt income is exempted from tax liability only if they are declared and reported in the return of income. For e.g. agricultural income is exempt but is used for determining the tax rate in case the income crosses prescribed threshold.

In such increased tax rate, agricultural income will still be exempt but other income will be taxed at such higher tax rate. Also for dividends on equity shares, it is exempt, however, reporting and declaring a dividend on the share is still mandatory since the threshold for taxability of dividends.

If any taxpayer fails to disclose or report the exempt or non-taxable income in the return of income, then it may be termed as concealment of income and accordingly action will be taken by issuing tax notice.     

Related Article: – Know All About Deduction Under Section 80C

Not Submitting Proofs for Deductions and Exemptions

If the taxpayer omits or fails to submit evidence of amount invested in tax-saving instruments, then the deduction for such investment may or may not be allowed. For e.g. if the taxpayer fails to submit interest certificate for interest paid on housing loan, then he can claim the same later under section 80C at the time of online IT return submission. 

Always ensure that you have submitted evidence of tax saving instruments like interest certificate, PPF investment, LIC premium receipts etc. to the employer before the prescribed cut-off date. This will help you avoid the last-minute rush and will also help ensure that you will claim each and every tax deduction. Thus, it is crucial to submit proofs for deductions and exemptions.

Tax Credit and Tax Payments   

Most of the times, the taxpayers will receive the TDS certificates for each income earned (salary, interest etc.). However, there are cases, where you won’t receive the TDS certificate or receive it quite later after filing of income tax return. Sometimes mentioning incorrect details like incorrect TAN or incorrect assessment year etc. will also make you ineligible for claiming the tax credit.

Same thing is applicable in case of self-assessment tax and advance tax. If the taxpayer fails to fill in the details of tax challans through which such tax is paid or fills in incorrect challan details, then he may end up in not receiving the credit for the tax paid by him.     

To avoid such scenario, one must always compare the form 26AS with the TDS certificates and tax challans. This will help you assess if any TDS or tax payment is not reflected on your PAN and you may ask for TDS return revision or enquire your bank for the same in case of tax payment challans.

Verification of Return  

Even if underrated, this thing is most important to help you avoid the tax notice for non-filing or non- submission of tax return. It is mandatory to verify the tax return by sending the printed and signed copy of ITR-V to CPC or you also have an option for e-verification. E-verification is very simple and convenient as it can be done online without any need to send any hard copy of ITR-V. To avoid receiving notice of non-filing or non-submission of return of income, the return of income needs to be verified (by sending ITR-V by post to CPC, Bangalore) or e-verified online.

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Income tax return (ITR) filing deadline for 2019-20 extended

On Saturday, CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes) extended the deadline for filing income-tax returns (ITR) for FY 2019-20 (AY 2020-21) from 30^th November 2020 to 31^st December, 2020. This is the second time that the due date has been extended this year. Usually, the due date is 31^st July which now has been extended till 31^st Dec for current assessment year.

This announcement has provided a major relief to the tax payers who were facing the challenge of meeting the statutory and regulatory compliances owing to COVID-19 Pandemic. This will give more time to taxpayers to furnish their income tax returns.

The government mentioned that it had received a large number of pleas for the extension in view of outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. The GST Council had also recommended that taxpayers should be granted more time to comply.

Not only this, but several chartered accountant bodies had also been urging the government to extend the return filing deadlines this year looking at the disruptions caused by the Coronavirus pandemic which further led to a national lockdown.

It was further announced that taxpayers whose accounts needs to be audited will have to file their returns latest by 31st January 2021. This means such tax payers got additional two months to file income tax returns. Earlier, the date was extended from 31st October to 30th November and now it got further extended till 31st December 2020.

CBDT statement further added that the due date for payment of self-assessment tax for taxpayers whose self-assessment tax liability is up to ₹1 lakh has also been extended to provide relief to small and middle class taxpayers. The new due dates to pay self-assessment tax is 31 January, 2021 for tax payers whose account needs to be audited and for the rest the due date is 31st Dec 2020.

It is crucial to understand that though the due date for filing of income-tax return for the Assessment Year 2020-21 has been extended, however no relief shall be provided from the interest chargeable under section 234A if the tax liability exceeds ₹1 lakh. Thus, if self-assessment tax liability of a taxpayer exceeds ₹1 lakh, he would be liable to pay interest under section 234A from the expiry of original due dates.

The due date for furnishing of ITRs for the taxpayers who are required to furnish report in respect of international/specified domestic transactions has also been extended to 31st January, 2021.

Summary Table

Particulars	Original Due date	First Extension	Second Extension
ITR for FY 19-20 (AY 20-21)	31st July 2020	30th Nov 2020	31st Dec 2020
Payment of Self-assessment Tax (if upto 1 lac)	31st july 2020	30th Nov 2020	31st Dec 2020
ITR for FY 19-20 (AY 20-21) for taxpayers whose account needs to be audited	31st Oct 2020	30th Nov 2020	31st Jan 2021
Payment of Self-assessment Tax (if upto 1 lac) for taxpayers whose account needs to be audited	31st Oct 2020	30th Nov 2020	31st Jan 2021
Due date for furnishing of various audit reports including tax audit report and reports on specific domestic or international transactions	30th sep 2020	31st Oct 2020	31st Dec 2020
ITR for taxpayers who need to furnish reports on specific domestic or international transactions	30th Nov 2020	NA	31st Jan 2021

The above table summarizes the extended deadlines for simple understanding.

Related Article : Know These Changes In ITR Forms Before Filing!

Not only this, the government on Saturday has also extended the due date for GST annual returns for FY 2018-19 by two months to December 31, 2020. Owing to lockdown, normal operation of businesses have still not been possible in several parts of the country and thus it has been requested from the government that the due dates for the same should be extended. 

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Know These Changes In ITR Forms Before Filing!

Income Tax Return (ITR) forms are used by every taxpayer to provide details regarding the revenue earned, sources of income and the amount of tax payable. There are seven kinds of forms issued by the Income Tax Department which you can choose from. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issues new ITR forms every year. The ITR forms for AY 2020-21 (FY 2019-20) have introduced new additional columns & schedules. These changes have been introduced to capture new, yet essential information. The last date for ITR filings for all the assessees has been extended to 30th Nov 2020.

CBDT has already issued notifications regarding the new ITR forms for AY 2020-21. All companies and individuals are required to carry out their tax return filing through these forms – based on the slab they fall under along with information about revenue earned between 1st April, 2019 and 31st March, 2020. 31st March marks the end of the financial year in our country and it is crucial to understand ITR changes, so that you are able to fill in the correct form.

Tax consultants can advise you regarding the new columns and tables which have been added to the new ITR forms along with a few of the older schedules which have been converted and refitted. These clearly focus more on the taxpayer’s claim for expenses, exemptions or deductions. Taxpayers who have chosen a presumptive taxation scheme have to provide more information about their revenue and the same goes for trusts.

Related Article : 10 Income Tax Return Filing Tips To Remember

Now, let’s talk about a few of the specific changes in ITR forms which an individual taxpayer must be aware of before income tax efiling:

• New ‘Schedule DI’ has been added to furnish details of investments during the extended period. The time limit has been extended for making investments, deposits, payments, etc. for FY 2019-20 till July 31, 2020 in order to claim deduction under Chapter VI-A, section 10AA and sections 54 to 54GB.

It must be noted that though the time limit for making tax-saving investments has been extended by four months, there is no increase in the threshold limit available under respective sections.

• A taxpayer who co-owns a house property is allowed to file ITR-1 and ITR-4 to report the income from the house property in the AY 2020-21, if he/she meets the other conditions.
• In order to ensure that individuals, entering into certain high-value transactions, furnish the ITR, the seventh proviso to section 139 was inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019. According to this provision, every person, who is otherwise not required to file ITR due to the reason that his income does not exceed the basic exemption limit, is required to file tax return if during FY 2019-20 he/she has:

Related Article : Tax Planning For Salaried Youngsters

a) Deposited more than Rs 1 crore in one or more current accounts maintained with a bank or a co-operative bank;

b) Incurred more than Rs 2 lakh for himself or any other person for travel to a foreign country; or

c) Incurred more than Rs 1 lakh towards payment of electricity bill.

If an assessee is required to file the return of income in any of the circumstances covered under the seventh proviso to Section 139(1), he/she is required to furnish the relevant details in ITR-1 and ITR-2 forms, i.e. amount deposited in the current account, the amount incurred on the foreign travel or amount paid toward electricity bill.

• The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 inserted sub-section (5E) to Section 139A to allow the interchangeability of Aadhaar with PAN. Thus, where a person has not been allotted PAN, but he possesses Aadhaar, he may furnish his Aadhaar number in lieu of PAN. To allow quoting of Aadhaar in place of PAN, these schedules now substitute the term ‘PAN’ with ‘PAN/Aadhaar’.

Accordingly, the assessee can furnish Aadhaar or PAN in respect to the following person:

1. A person filing the Income-tax return as a representative assessee;
2. Co-owner of the house property;
3. Tenant(s) of the house property;
4. Buyer of the immovable property transferred during the year;
5. A person whose tax credit is being claimed by the assessee;
6. Tenants/buyer who has deducted tax at source;
7. Person holding 10% or more of the voting power in case of unlisted company;
8. Shareholders of unlisted companies including start-ups;
9. Person whose income is clubbed with the income of assessee; and
10. Spouse governed by Portuguese Civil Code.

• In the new ITR-1 and ITR-2 forms, the assessee has been given an option to choose multiple bank accounts for the payment of refund. Earlier, the assessee were allowed to choose one bank account. However, the refund will be credited to one of the accounts decided by CPC after processing of ITR is completed.
• The ITR forms require the individual assessee to furnish the nature of employment. The new ITR-1 form expands the category of employers. Now, in the new ITR forms, following six categories are available for selection in the nature of employment:
  • Central Government.
  • State Government.
  • Public sector undertaking.
  • Pensioners.
  • Others.
  • Not Applicable.

These are the changes in ITR forms you must know before filing for AY 2020-21. Filing your ITR can be a very complicated process. It is crucial to be patient and choose the correct ITR form applicable to you. Please note the changes before choosing the form to avoid errors.

Different 80C Options You Are Completely Unaware Off

Tax Awareness’ is keeping yourself up to date with current tax rules made. Tax is vast and it is very difficult too, to keep up with the changes in these rules every year. And it is because of this lack of awareness, people just pay the tax that gets deducted from their salary. They feel that tax is so complicated, that is better to just pay it off. Some people have had bad investment experiences, so they do not want to take the risk of investing again. All these problems are caused due to unawareness of the deductions available.

If asked, what is basic tax deduction that everyone knows about, all will say section 80C,  but people are still unaware of the investment tools available under it. Many people completely exhaust their deductions under this section, by investing in popular investments like PPF, life insurance, principal amount of the housing loan, fixed deposits, etc. They invest the maximum amount which is Rs. 1.5 lakhs p.a.

A person’s 3 to 4 months salary gets deducted in a year, towards paying taxes. Can’t believe it? well it’s true. I’m sure those of you who are paying taxes without trying to save them, are now thinking twice. You should, you will be shocked to see the difference of how much you can save, and how much you were actually paying. A normal salaried man will be clueless as to what are the changes in the tax rules, so he/she should seek a consultant’s help. There’s one more added benefit to savings your taxes, you are also creating wealth for your future use. For example, if you invest in an ELSS fund, you are claiming your tax deduction under section 80C, as well as building up a corpus for the future.

Must read: Why Tax Planning Is So Important That It Can’t Be Missed

This table will show you the comparison of the tax treatment, of some of the popular investments under section 80C:

Now look at the investment avenues, under section 80C, and see where you can save more :

1. Registration charges and stamp duty for a house:

The registration fees you pay for registering your documents of the house and the stamp duty that you pay, these amounts can be claimed as deductions under section 80C. Many people don’t even know that such a deduction exists. Well now you know.

2. Sukanya Samriddhi Account:

In this scheme, you can open an account on behalf of your minor daughter till the age of 10. Any amount deposited in this account would be eligible for deduction under Section 80C. Further, this account can be opened for a maximum of two girls and in case of twins this facility will be extended to the third child as well.

3. Children’s education fees:

Your child’s education fees can also be claimed under this section. Many people are not aware of this deduction as well. Of course, you have to show the receipts of the school fees to claim as deduction. Those people without children, cannot make such claims.

4. Public Provident Fund:

also known as PPF. It is one of the best assured investments. It is completely tax free. The current rate of interest is 8.7%  it’s for a term of 15 years, with minimum amount Rs. 500 and maximum amount Rs. 150000/-. The only problem is that the interest rate is not fixed.

5. Provident Fund (PF)  and Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF):

In your PF, both you and the employer contributes, while the employer’s contribution is exempt, your contribution is available for deduction under section 80C. VPF is the extra contribution that you make apart from your contribution with your employer.

6. Life insurance premiums and ULIPS:

 

Life insurance premiums take for self, spouse or children only, can be claimed as deduction, under this section. If you are paying more than one premium, it can be included in this deduction. The same goes for ULIP.

7. Equity Linked  Saving Schemes (ELSS):

If anyone invests in this fund, there is a lock in period for 3 years. This means that you cannot withdraw the money for 3 years. So if this fund is kept for 3 years, then you are eligible for deduction under this section.

The EMI consists of 2 amounts, Interest and principal amount, so in this case, only the principle amount is up for deduction here. Interest amount can be claimed as deduction under section 24 as a loss from house property.

9. POTD – Post Office Time Deposit:

They are similar to fixed deposits. The interest earned is taxable but can be claimed under this section. The rate of interest is compounded quarterly but paid annually. Time deposit of tenure 5 years is eligible for deduction under 80C.

10. Fixed Deposits (FDs):

If fixed deposit, is kept in the bank for 5 years, then it is eligible for deduction. Please note that this FD needs to be “Tax Saving FD”. Therefore, one needs to mention in the bank that they want to invest in tax saving FD and not just a regular 5 years FD. However, the interest income will be taxable.

This is a 5 year small saving scheme, available for deduction. The interest is fully taxable but as it is reinvested, the interest is also eligible for 80C deduction.

The interest income is chargeable to tax but amount invested can be claimed as deduction under this section.

Everyone wants to save tax, but awareness is the barrier. These tax saving tools can help you get yourself started. As mentioned earlier, that tax is vast and only with an expert’s help, you can make use of all the tax deductions properly. So it’s better to take the help of an expert, so you can save more of your in hand salary. If you can save it, why pay it!